So purple as to appear almost blue, this shade is a tertiary color to purple and close in appearance to the natural color. Oprah Winfrey said at CinemaCon 2023 that it was a 'full-circle moment' to produce the upcoming movie musical adaptation of 'The Color Purple,' in theaters Dec. An epic tale spanning forty years in the life of Celie (Whoopi Goldberg). Director. And, with the brilliant cast and crew behind 2023's new film. The first trailer for The Color Purple presents the proclamation for viewers with their first look at the Blitz Bazawule-directed reimagining of the story made iconic in the 1982 Pulitzer Prize. The Book the Color Purple is about a Young African American Girl Pages: 3 (913 words) Women Named Celie in the the Color Purple Pages: 6 (1724 words) The Color Purple and Gender Roles Pages: 3 (772 words) Essay on Alice Walker’s the Color Purple: Empowerment and Resilience Pages: 8 (2537 words)According to Vanity Fair, the movie is “Based on Alice Walker’s Pulitzer-winning novel, ‘The Color Purple’ follows the trials and tribulations of Celie, a Black woman in the early 20th century who suffers abuse at the hands of her father and husband. Gift CardsTrying to watch "Jack Sniper's cut" in 4K but the image is just purple and has other weird colors. 1985 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 2h 33m | Drama. Her role happened to be. akosuabusia . k. R. . Warner Bros. Noelle Merrick. Original Language: English. In rural Georgia during the first half of the 20th century, Celie (Whoopi Goldberg) is married off to an abusive man (Danny Glover) after becoming pregnant by her own father. The Color Purple remake stars Taraji P. Based on Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple is a richly-textured, powerful film set in America's rural south. Purple asks us to love fearlessly. I've tried MPC Black and VLC (updated). 169). Halle Bailey and Fantasia Barrino made their official debut on Monday in the first trailer for the upcoming “The Color Purple” movie, a musical reboot of the 1985 classic, based on. © Warner Bros. Akosua Gyamama Busia (born 30 December 1966) [1] [2] is a Ghanaian actress, film director, author and songwriter who lives in the United Kingdom. The Color Purple isn't painted bright by that intense background score or the sheer hatred that ignites the friction between two characters, it is those kids mimicking the actual activity, the shaving, with a leaf as their replica. 1%. Where Written: New York City. 99/month. The musical version of “The Color Purple” opened on Broadway in 2005. There are no dates, little sense of the passage of time, and very few mentions of characters’ ages. Academy Award winner Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover and Oprah Winfrey star in director Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning. Full Book Summary. Violet subscribes to the notion that love is the best thing. ― Alice Walker, The Color Purple. The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. Shug. In the book Celie is a young girl near 20 when she gets married. The film starring Fantasia Barrino will premiere on Dec. to Make Acting Debut in ‘The Color Purple’ Movie Musical (Exclusive) The artist took home the best original song Oscar for her track "Fight For You" from 'Judas and the Black Messiah. 4:37. Synopsis. He can spew fire, pursue enemies, and engage in combat. It was Spielberg's eighth. God. R. The show was produced by Winfrey. The main themes in The Color Purple include sexism, transformation, and culture. Doyle downplays Celie and Shug's attraction (presenting a leg-spread Shug is coarse) whereas, on film, Whoopi Goldberg. 2% blue. A heartfelt story of one woman's emotional crisis and heroic growth, spanning almost 40 years in the early 20th century South and based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Alice Walker. Towers. Bachelor's Degree in Public Administration. The 2023 edition of The Color Purple will arrive in theaters on Dec. The Power of Strong Female Relationships. Blitz Bazawule's "The Color Purple" is a reimagining of the classic story starring Halle Bailey, Fantasia, H. With the musical remake. In the photograph, Shug stands next. Next. Gogol Bordello’s frontman Eugene Hutz said this tune is about a neighbor he once had, an old lady who loved to wear purple from head to toe. Adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Alice Walker, the movie features memorably heartbreaking performances by Whoopi Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey, Margaret Avery, and Danny Glover. Kofi Abrefa Busia (father) Relatives. ’. New. Synopsis. Margaret Avery. The original Broadway musical of the story. Riverside, NJ: Pocket. Glover was born in San Francisco, California, to Carrie (Hunley) and James Glover, postal workers who were also active in civil rights. May 23, 2023, 1. The Color Purple is in theaters Dec. There are also countless fans ready to see the new 2023 movie. She played Nettie Harris in the 1985 film The Color Purple, alongside Whoopi Goldberg . Henson, Danielle Brooks, H. Albert, known more commonly as Mister, is one of the villains in Celie's story. The most beautiful women I ever saw. The Color Purple. The Color Purple is a 1985 American period drama movie directed by Steven Spielberg with a screenplay by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize -winning 1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker. visual effects production coordinator: CoSA VFX. The Color Purple is a 1982 novel that has been adapted into a movie and a musical. 'The Color Purple' stars Taraji P. Written by Porter Grainger. The film also stars Fantasia. Rating (1) (1 votes, average: 10. 7 (91,643) 78. Warner Bros. The Color Purple is dedicated to black women’s rights. Conjure up the flowers, wind, water, a big rock. Winners and nominees. Release Date. As a black American woman reared in the South in the 1930s, she rejects completely the systematic oppression that engulfed the position of the black woman. The movie was primarily filmed in Anson and Union counties in. The film is plotted in a rural background and focuses mostly on the life of black females in the southern states of the US during the 1930s. “Purple Kisses” by The-Dream. Roger Ebert was the film critic of. (1982). This essay, "Cultural Issues in Walker’s “The Color Purple”" is published exclusively on IvyPanda's free essay examples database. Plum Hex #DDA0DD RGB 221, 160, 221 CMYK 0, 28, 0, 13. Pictures invites you to experience the extraordinary sister. m. The film hits theaters Christmas Day. “The cultural impact is undeniable,” said Latesha Williams, co-founder of the card game Black Card Revoked, which asks questions about African American popular culture and incorporates nearly. ”. The Color Purple: Directed by Blitz Bazawule. The epistolary, or letter-writing, form of The Color Purple resembles a diary, since Celie tells her story through private letters that she writes to God. But. 00 (5% off) Add to Favorites. _____ 's oldest son, who is raised by Celie. Warner Bros. Violet is considered a spectral color . 17, 2023 3 AM PT. In the film Celie endures rape, sexism, the loss of her children at birth, a tyrannical husband, domestic violence, chauvinism, the loss of her sister and the demoralization of her friend (Sofia) who also loses her freedom to the law. A bold new take on the beloved classic. It’s a connection that can neither be broken by racism, sexism, domestic abuse nor continental distance. Starring: Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Oprah Winfrey. The Color Purple (1985) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Henson, quite emphatically. The first trailer for The Color Purple musical has arrived. The life story of Celie Harris is an exploration of the history of race in America. The Color Purple is an epistolary novel, made up of letters written by Celie to God and by Nettie to Celie. Noelle Merrick. 00 Original Price $20. 7. In the meaning of the colors, purple evokes power, mystery, extravaganza, and wisdom. Lyrics by Quincy Jones, Menno Meyjes and Rod Temperton. The film is slated for release on Dec. Harpo Character Analysis. Summary. Check out the official trailer for The Color Purple starring Fantasia Barrino and Taraji P. "The Color Purple" has also become a Tony-winning Broadway musical. By Cameron Bolton Oct 11, 2023 Movie ListsParents need to know that Alice Walker's The Color Purple is a moving, inspirational novel told in letters that includes an abundance of mature content -- explicit sex, rape, incest, sexism, violence toward women, and. Dear stars, dear trees, dear sky, dear peoples. Got my eyes though they don't see as far now. Celie faces many hardships in her. Whenever you trying to pray, and man plop himself on the other end of it, tell him to git lost, say Shug. Oprah joined three of the stars of her upcoming movie, an adaptation of The Color Purple musical, earlier today at CinemaCon in Las Vegas. 5. The book met with a lot of controversies due to its thematic strands. Shenouda Isaac Nazer. E. The color purple is associated with a variety of meanings, including wisdom, creativity, royalty, power, ambition, and luxury. The 51-year-old actress is set to step into the role first played on the big screen by Margaret Avery in 1985's The Color Purple, in the upcoming new musical film version from Warner Bros. Celie is regarded as physically ugly. "The Color Purple" is considered a landmark book, movie and musical, all stemming from Alice Walker's 1982 book by the same title. Blitz Bazawule. Halle Bailey and Fantasia Barrino made their official debut on Monday in the first trailer for the upcoming “The Color Purple” movie, a musical reboot of the 1985 classic, based on. R. Music by Quincy Jones. Henson, Danielle Brooks, and Fantasia Barrino. The Color Purple. Here's a synopsis for the book, courtesy of Amazon:. Rae Dawn Chong originally played the role of Harpo’s girlfriend in the 1985 film. 7 (92k) Genres Drama, History Runtime 2h 34min Age rating PG-13 Production country United States Director Steven Spielberg The Color Purple (1985) Watch Now Stream Subs HD Rent $3. Less than a week after Apple and Paramount debuted the first trailer for 2024 Oscars hopeful “Killers of the Flower Moon. . Looking to watch The Color Purple (2023)? Find out where The Color Purple (2023) is streaming, if The Color Purple (2023) is on Netflix, and get news and. Henson will bring the Broadway show based on Alice Walker’s book to the big. Avery. 18, 1985. Deon Cole Alfonso. The Color Purple, novel by Alice Walker, published in 1982. visual effects production coordinator: CoSA VFX. Henson, And Corey Hawkins Lead The Color Purple Cast. ’ big-screen adaptation of the award-winning musical “The Color Purple. Sofia is strong, fierce, and daring to a fault. From Pulitzer Prize-winning book to Oscar-nominated film to Tony Award-winning musical, the beloved story of Alice Walker’s The. Released December 16th, 1985, 'The Color Purple' stars Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Margaret Avery, Oprah Winfrey The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 2 hr 34 min, and received a user score of. Sexism: Celie and the other female characters in the novel face life in a sexist, male-dominated society. Henson, Danielle Brooks, and Colman Domingo, the musical adaptation of the Tony-winning Broadway show 'The Color Purple' hits theaters Dec. as Squeak, Louis Gossett Jr. The Color Purple, based on Alice Walker’s book and the musical adaptation of the novel. A story of love and resilience based on the novel and the Broadway musical, THE COLOR PURPLE is a decades-spanning tale of one woman's journey to independence. Based on Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple is a richly-textured, moving film set in America's rural south that received an astounding 11 Oscar nominations, including one for Best Picture. Spielberg also did a great job broadcasting the symbolization of the color purple. Forty years later, it is still considered an important work of feminist African American fiction. R, Corey Hawkins and Aunjanue Ellis. “Time moves slowly, but passes quickly. Overview. Spyro – Spyro. The new trailer for The Color Purple movie musical, produced by Oprah Winfrey and out Dec. Warner Bros. With a screenplay by Marcus. Both are the same. Taraji P. . 00 $ 19. Christopher Rosen @chrisjrosen. Celie’s letters to God are her only outlet and means of self-expression. ”. The Color Purple depicts the lives. According to IMDB, the filming of the movie kickstarted on June 5, 1985, and went on till August 1985. Oprah Winfrey and Steven Spielberg have reunited to revive “ The Color Purple ” into a movie musical. Windows 10, 8 bit colors enabled. , Halle Bailey, Phylicia Pearl Mpasi, and Fantasia Barrino in her film debut. Plot: This film follows the life of Celie, a young black girl growing up in the early 1900's. David Alan Grier Rev. , 2015, p. February 3, 2022 6:10pm. CNN —. Walker, whose actual birthday is February 9, was born in Eatonton to parents who worked as sharecroppers. ”. Henson will star as Shug Avery in Blitz Bazawule ‘s “ The Color Purple . Celie, a young girl who lives with her abusive father, her sick mother, and her younger sister Nettie, begins writing letters to God. The show was produced by Winfrey. Notice How The Trees Do Everything People Do To Get Attention. H. ”. Towers. Nov. Kristen Lopez. A feminist work about an abused and uneducated African American woman’s struggle for empowerment, The Color Purple was praised for the depth of its female characters and for its eloquent use of Black English Vernacular. In the winter of 1909 Georgia, a 14-year-old African American girl named Celie (Desreta Jackson) gives birth to a daughter, whom she names Olivia, as her younger sister, Nettie (Akosua Busia), acts as midwife. Spielberg's film earned 11 Academy Award nominations in 1986. Alice Walker (born February 9, 1944) is a writer and activist, perhaps best known as the author of "The Color Purple" and more than 20 other books and poetry collections . The Color Purple: Music From the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name released in November 1986 by Qwest Records. The Color Purple is set in the early twentieth century when the racial divide between. After Celie's abusive father marries her off to the equally debasing 'Mister' Albert Johnson, things go from bad to worse, leaving Celie to find companionship anywhere she can. Danny Glover and Colman Domingo as Albert, a. The new movie, which is set to be released on Dec. In this clip from the film, two of the main characters have a. A story of love and resilience based on the novel and the Broadway musical, THE COLOR PURPLE is a decades-spanning tale of one woman's journey to independence. Published on June 30, 2022. She finished taping CBS Mornings at 9 AM, got herself on a plane, and was with us by that afternoon. Over the weekend, at CultureCon 2022, actress Taraji P. The musical adaptation of Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book hits theaters Dec. Pictures invites you to experience the extraordinary sisterhood of three women who share one unbreakable bond in “The Color Purple. It brings together generations and helps make sense of the world. "See Daddy, sinners have soul too!" This touching scene was one of the more powerful moments in the classic movie "The Color Purple!" Bill Maxwell, D. For now, you can watch the trailers for The Color Purple The Color Purple (2023) is one of the holiday season's most anticipated movies. In her first letters, she details how her father has been sexually abusing her. Presenting this “celebration. Blu-ray reviews, news, specs, ratings, screenshots. Pictures invites you to experience the extraordinary sisterhood of three women who share one unbreakable bond in “The Color Purple. The "The Color Purple" musical movie cast includes Halle Bailey, H. Warner Bros. After winning the top prize at this year’s Grammys, Jon Batiste is set to make his feature acting debut in The Color Purple. Producer Oprah Winfrey introduced the first trailer for Warner Bros . "Everything Wanna Be Loved. It later won a Tony Award for best revival in 2016 and has been touring the world since. 18, 2023, 5:14 p. 162 out of 205 found this helpful. The film Color Purple has been adapted from the book of the same title written by Alice Walker. The Color Purple: Directed by Steven Spielberg. In fact, it is her refusal to lessen or belittle herself that almost leads to her destruction. HD 1080P. 作业 在南蒂被赶出阿尔伯特家之前，她对在丈夫面前唯唯诺诺、小心翼翼的西丽说，“你要学会反抗”，西丽的脸藏在家里干净的被褥后面，她无助地说出了她全剧的悲剧之处所在：“我不知道如何反抗，我只. E. The Color Purple is one of the first novels that deals in detail with the oppression of African-American women. She perseveres, holding on to her dream of one day being reunited with her sister in Africa. This monumental and widely popular film contributes to. ’ big-screen adaptation of the award-winning musical “The Color Purple. Oscar- and Emmy-nominee Taraji P. The Color Purple, Alice Walker's third novel, was published in 1982. Tense Present. The Color Purple is a 1982 novel by Alice Walker. Producer Oprah Winfrey introduced the first trailer for Warner Bros . News that Taylor and Brooks will. 140 minutes. Premise A story of the life-long struggles of an African American woman living in the south during. Based on the novel by Alice Walker. I Ain't Gonna Sing No Mo. 25. His recent directorial hits included Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), and E. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name. ”. By Janet Maslin. The Color Purple (2023 film), an upcoming film adaptation of the 2005 musical. His unique skill to glide into restricted areas proves to be. senior visual effects coordinator. May 22, 2023 1:55pm. ― Alice Walker, The Color Purple. Henson and H. This stirring family. The Color Purple (2023) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Viewers took to Instagram, Twitter, Facebook,… Continue reading ‘The. The forthcoming Warner Bros. The Color Purple exposes African American female narratives and identities through Celie Harris’s life of abuse in a sexist and racist society and how her empowering relationships with sister Nettie, friend Shug, and relative Sofia drive her towards self acceptance and independence. And, with the brilliant cast and crew behind 2023's new film. Celie describes the actions in the climax of the novel—the reunion of Celie’s family after decades of separation. Starring Fantasia Barrino, Taraji P. And, of course, Gayle joined me. Based in the early 20 th century, The Color Purple tells the coming-of-age story of Celie, a young Black woman living in the rural South. Now the two are back in action once again as producers. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Colman Domingo, Corey Hawkins, H. 25) in which Fantasia Barrino sings while walking atop an enormous shellac record spinning on. Read the original inspiration for the new, boldly reimagined film from producers Oprah Winfrey and Steven Spielberg, starring Taraji P. “‘The Color Purple’ in 1985 was the biggest and most important thing that happened to me. By Alex Vena Oct. The Color Purple is a 1985 American epic coming-of-age period drama film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize –winning 1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker. ADVERTISEMENT. Fosters Empathy. The Color Purple is an epistolary novel—a novel told in letter form—in which Alice Walker traces the gradual liberation of Celie, a poor, Black woman who must overcome abuse and separation from her beloved sister Nettie. Director:Steven SpielbergWriters:Alice Walker(novel). The remake will hit theaters on Christmas Day 2023. Henson, Halle Bailey, Colman Domingo, H. Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple, was first adapted by Steven Spielberg in 1985. Through Celie’s letters to God and her sister Nettie, including her letters about her abusive husband (Albert), it becomes apparent to the reader thatThe Color Purple. 2 hr 34 min. And, of course, Gayle joined me. Steven Spielberg's 'The Color Purple' is a poignant and powerful film about women surviving in rural Georgia at the beginning of the 20th century. "The Color Purple" has its eyes set on the 2024 awards season, and since the actors involved might not be able to campaign for the film, Warner Bros. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Colman Domingo, Corey Hawkins, H. This is a full circle moment to be part of this film. David Nort. The Color Purple Blu-ray Release Date January 25, 2011. Noelle Merrick. It won a Pulitzer Prize in 1983. Much paler than the color of the plum fruit, the color officially recognized as plum is also brightly vivid. Walker, A. Box office. Celie is raped by her stepfather and beaten for many years by her husband, only to have Shug Avery intervene on her behalf. Celie becomes pregnant twice, and each time her father gives away the children. The Color Purple, Walker uses the protagonist, Celie, to show how finding your voice and asserting yourself can help you resist oppression. This bold new take on the beloved classic is directed by Blitz Bazawule (“Black Is King,” “The Burial of Kojo”) and produced by Oprah Winfrey, Steven Spielberg, Scott Sanders. Halle Bailey and. A bold new take on the beloved classic. Brooks, 32, found her breakout onscreen role as Tasha "Taystee" Jefferson in 2013 with Netflix's Orange Is the New Black, and she can currently be seen starring alongside John Cena in HBO Max's. R. The Color Purple Summary. Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning 1982 novel, The Color Purple, traces Celie’s life as a victim of numerous abusers, from her father as a teen to her husband as an adult, while struggling with her own sense of identity in the early 20th Century. That’s a deflection tactic. Oscar- and Emmy-nominee Taraji P. Joseph Zambrano. By Astrid Kayembe Staff Writer. Sisterhood, the indelible bond between sisters, blood or otherwise, is what The Color Purple captures best of all. T. There really is something to live for, but love triumphs over all. And I hug Tashi. Celie starts writing letters to God because her father, Alphonso, beats and rapes. The film stars Taraji P. News that Taylor and Brooks will. Set in the South and an unnamed African country during the 1930 to 1940s, the novel is a study in the ways in which Black women use. Blitz Bazawule's "The Color Purple" is a reimagining of the classic story starring Halle Bailey, Fantasia, H. Shug Avery. The musical remake will mark the Grammy and Oscar-winning singer’s feature film debut. The Color Purple is an upcoming American musical coming-of-age period drama film directed by Blitz Bazawule from a screenplay by Marcus Gardley, based on the stage musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker. R. Watchlist. Margaret Avery. Celie. It holds great personal meaning,” Winfrey. -104 Rating 84% 7. The second adaptation of the novel after Steven Spielberg's iconic 1985 film, the upcoming musical follows the lifelong struggles of an African-American woman in the South during the early 1900s who is abused by her father and husband. “A grown child is a dangerous thing. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Halle Bailey, H. Watch The Color Purple and more new movie premieres on Max. “The Color Purple” is a monumental, and monumentally successful, work that has taken many forms: Alice Walker’s original 1982 novel, a Pulitzer Prize winner; Steven Spielberg. The novel, of course, is called The Color Purple, and though the color itself does not appear in many places throughout the text, it is clear that purple is associated with Celie, and with Celie's transformation from a young girl to a mature woman. Us Sing And Dance And Holla Just Wanting To Be Loved. The Color Purple is a 1985 American period drama movie directed by Steven Spielberg with a screenplay by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning 1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker. E. 6. The original The Color Purple, the 1985 film based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Alice Walker and directed by Steven Spielberg, is a movie that queer audiences. Louis Gossett Old Mister. Since the baby was conceived through incest, Celie's father, Pa (Leonard Jackson), seizes the infant and warns his daughter to. Based in the early 20 th century, The Color Purple tells the coming-of-age story of Celie, a young Black woman living in the rural South. The Color Purple. has released. She is also known for recovering the work of Zora Neale Hurston and for her work against female circumcision. In the winter of 1909 Georgia, a 14-year-old African American girl named Celie (Desreta Jackson) gives birth to a daughter, whom she names Olivia, as her younger sister, Nettie (Akosua Busia), acts as midwife. Looking at the intersection of race, gender, and class, the life story of Celie Harris is an investigation into the resilience and. Mann as First. . Violet subscribes to the notion that love is the best thing. The Color Purple (musical), a 2005 musical based on the novel. It advocates for peace, compassion, and sympathy, which gives purple its warm essence. Alice Walker (b. The Color Purple (1982) is an epistolary novel set in the interwar period of the early twentieth century. Image via Fox Searchlight. Film. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. has signed on for her first major acting role, landing the part of Squeak in Blitz Bazawule‘s forthcoming adaptation of “The Color Purple” for Warner Bros. 25Warner Bros/Kobal/Shutterstock. Favorite 17632 views Watch trailer The Color Purple Set in rural Georgia during the first 40 years of the twentieth century, the film centers on the life of a fictional character named. Story by Felice León • 1mo. 2% red, 0% green and 50. It was Spielberg's eighth film as a director, and marked a turning point in his career, as it was a departure from the summer. to breaks this mold by providing a more polished and professional movie streaming service. Celie, a young girl who lives with her abusive father, her sick mother, and her younger sister Nettie, begins writing letters to God. GTX 1060 6Gb. R. When Celie sees a photograph of Shug Avery, she becomes immediately smitten with her beauty. Honoring the Difficult. E. ‘The Color Purple’ arrives in theaters Christmas Day. Full Review | Original Score: 4/4 | May 31, 2023. With its 11 nominations and zero wins,. 25Why Tina Turner Passed on Starring in Steven Spielberg’s ‘The Color Purple’ — but Loved George Miller’s ‘Mad Max’ Sequel. The Color. E. Ser Boffo. Except Walk. She made it known that he was financially and mentally supportive, loyal, and trustworthy. Add Prime Video.